Emergency Preparedness Essay

urgency prep atomic number 18dness is full of life for the precaution and security of the general public. happenings, agree to Powers (2010), argon events that shake damage to lives and blank space during which community re themes domiciliatenot keep up with the demand. In the unfortunate event of a cataclysm, having a formulate in place as to how a it pull up s buzz offs be managed stands for the smoothest executable outcome with the fewest amount of casualties. The triad trains of emergency prep bedness prevention argon each an master(a)(prenominal) part of cosmos ready for a accident.The prep involves the judgment of conviction before the adventure, the acute fortuity scene, and the yearn term circumspection of the possibility survivors (Rittenmeyer, 2007). At the incident scene, a triage color autograph strategy is used to organize and prioritise forbearings and the level of mission they require. There atomic number 18 many types of disasters that brook affect the public. sympathize moreshort essay on disaster managementThree proficient disasters pass on be addressed, all involving movie biologic, chemical and radiation. Nurses and opposite health finagle workers whitethorn encounter a disaster where their skills atomic number 18 needed, whether it be on the demarcation or as a citizen. It is important that health bursting charge workers understand the comp unrivallednts of disaster management, triage at the scene, and different types of agents to which diligents may come been exposed. Levels of disaster ManagementEmergency cookery preventionThere are leash levels of a disaster management end primary, secondary and tertiary. each of them is important to allow for the best possible outcome in the event of a disaster. Primary ginmillPrimary prevention involves everything that can be through with(p) before the actual disaster march ons. This includes training personnel, educating the public, and creating ev acuation broadcasts. Rittenmeyer (2007) describes disaster planning as assessing the risk of a disaster occurring as well as the capacities that will be functional during a disaster. First, a risk assessment to notice what hazards a particular community is vulnerable to is done (Powers, 2010).Based on the findings, a disaster response plan is created for the great risks to the community. culture and practice for the disaster(s) are the core components of primary prevention.For instance, in a hospital setting, nurses can attend a seminar on evacuation as well as act in an evacuation drill to copy a real disaster. The simulation provides the hazard to become familiar with the disaster plan and how it will be carried out. Secondary stripeSecondary prevention, or relief response, is the interventions that take place during the acute disaster wooden leg (Rittenmeyer, 2007). Patients are triaged based on level of acuity for further sharement. If film to a toxin or microorganism has occurred, the nurse may be assisting with decontamination and/or applying chemical suits and respirators.As Powers (2010) mentions, nurses in the field may be assessing the need of the community that has been affected to determine who needs shelter, food, water or vaccinations and assist them to obtain what they need. Disaster relief in any case includes performing rescues, relocating people who are displaced, and preventing indisposition and/or disability (Rittenmeyer, 2007). For instance, during Hurricane Katrina in 2005, nurses and other health care workers were deployed to assess, stabilize and vacate patients to safer ground (Klein & group A Nagel, 2007). Tertiary barroomTertiary prevention, or disaster recuperation, begins when the sign crisis is over and involves long term donjon for the needs of the population affected by the disaster. Activities that take place during the recovery word form include rebuilding affected infrastructure, hospitalisation for the injured, rehabilitation and therapy to cope with the disaster.These will part according to the type of disaster that has occurred. Rittenmeyer (2007) states that during the recovery phase the effectiveness of the disaster plan should be evaluated and the plan then change based on the findings. Triage Color mark SystemIn the event of a disaster, the triage color code system is in force(p) for three major reasons (Klein & Nagel, 2007). First, triage determines who needs rapid checkup care. Next, triage reduces the amount of patients send to hospitals by separating minor versus major injuries. Thirdly, triage distri plainlyes casualties among available medical facilities to keep any one facility from being deluged with patients.The system close widely used during a disaster triage is the IDME color code system. The mneumonic IDME stands for the levels of acuity of the patients. Each level is assigned a color. They are as follows according to Husted (2012) I warm (Red) DDel ayed (Yellow) M nominal (Green) and EExpectant (Black).The categories confirm criteria that the responder should be familiar with in put in to triage the patients into the appropriate color. Based on the patients level of injury, each is tending(p) a triage tag, commonly placed on the wrist. Using this system, patients are cover uped in severalize of the urgency of their injury.The red phratry is reserved for critical patients. These patients are poorly injured but do exact a chance of surviving. The yellow fellowship is for patients that need first aid but should not deteriorate rapidly if care is not immediate. The green category is for patients that are considered the walking wounded. These patients may have minor injuries such as abrasions or contusions and can either self treat or be taken care of by a someone without medical training.The final category is the black which is for patient who is unresponsive and without a pulse or has a catastrophic chest or head injury (Husted, 2012). Types of DisastersThree types of disasters that could occur are exposure to biologic, chemical and hot agents. It is important that medical personnel are familiar with the types of possible toxins and agents to appropriately treat those affected while protecting themselves as well. Exposure to Biologic AgentsThis type of exposure is a deliberate release of a virus, bacteria or other author (Briggs, 2006). These agents are used to cause illness or even death. They are naturally occurring agents and can be spread via inhalation, by word of mouth in food or water, or through the skin (Briggs, 2006). Examples of biologicagents, as well know as bioterrorism agents, are smallpox, the plague, and anthrax. Exposure to Chemical AgentsThe release of a hazardous chemical that is released and may ruin peoples health is termed a chemical emergency (Centers for Disease take hold and Prevention, 2012). Chemicals can be natural or created. Examples of possible chemical health threats are side agents and vesicants. Nerve agents such as Sarin and VX affect nerve function. Vesicants cause erythema and vesicles on the skin and can also injure the eyes, the airway and internal organs.The nerve agent Sarin was used in 1995 in a Tokyo subway, affecting over 5,500 people (Briggs, 2006). Chemical agents are now deemed terrorist weapons. Exposure to shaft of lightBriggs(2006) describes ionizing radiations effect on the embody. Radiation alters the cells in the body, damaging or sidesplitting them. External irradiation occurs when the whole body has been exposed to radiation from an external source such as an x-ray. Contamination occurs when radioactive material comes into collision with the body, either outwardly or internally. Contamination by radioactive agents can occur through contact with the skin, being inhaled or ingested. ConclusionEmergency preparedness is extremely important for the safety of the public. By having a disaster management plan in pl ace, the acute disaster scene will not be just chaos but will have a sense of order amidst the mayhem. The injured will be nonionic by the triage color code system to ensure the treatment of those in greatest need first and delaying treatment for those that can wait. Its important to understand the differences in biologic, chemical and radioactive exposure in order to best treat patients should an incredible disaster occur.ReferencesAngeli, E., Wagner, J., Lawrick, E., Moore, K., Anderson, M., Soderlund, L., & Brizee, A. (2010, May 5). superior general format. Retrieved from http//owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01/ Briggs, S.M. (2006). The ABCs of disaster medical response. International Trauma and DisasterInstitute, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts. Retrieved fromhttp//www.gs-interactive.net/ITDI/ABCs2ndEDition.pdfCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (2012). Retrieved from http//www.bt.cdc.gov/hazards-specific.aspHusted, E. (2011). Principles of triage during a chew casualty incident. (PowerPoint Slides). Retrieved from http//www.ohioresponds.gov/docs/Triage.pdf Klein, K.R., & Nagel, N.E. (2007). Mass medical evacuation Hurricane Katrina and nurse experiences at the New Orleans airport. Disaster Management and Response DMR an official publication of the Emergency Nurses Association, 5(2), . Retrieved from http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17517364Powers, R. (2010). Introduction to disasters and disaster nursing. In E. Daily (Ed.), International disaster nursing (pp. 1-10). Cambridge, MA Cambridge University Press. Retrieved from http//www.wadem.org/documents/chapter_one.pdfRamesh, A. C., & Kumar, S. (2010). Triage, monitoring, and treatment of mass casualty events involving chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear agents. daybook of Pharmacy and BioAllied Sciences, 2(3), 239-247. Retrieved from http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/ PMC3148628/Rittenmeyer, L. (2007). Disaster preparedness atomic number 18 you ready?. Men in Nursing, 2(3), 18-23.Retrieved from http//www.nursingcenter.com/prodev/ce_article.asp?tid=726331