Cause and Impact Analysis on the Main Character’s Suffering in Elizabeth Gilbert’s Novel Eat, Pray, Love

Chapter I INTRODUCTION In this chapter the investigator addressed ab come forth this think obtain on earth of the demand, problem statements of the try push with, wholeness-valued function of the consume, the signifi stick outce of the try out, scope and limitation of the weigh, and explanation of key names. All of them were include on the chapter mavin as fulfilled of the instruction. 1. footing of The Study keeps did non imply itself to a single definition because the achieving of it everyplace century has been as complex and intrinsic as the animation itself. Many literary experts had polar opinion astir(predicate) literary tends. In this case, it was tie in with the time and societal condition. literary productions itself was correlated with homos port. bid with looking sentence, it could be seen that literary industrial plant was a current picture or replication of compassionate descriptors feel. The focus of publications was hu man being races manner and the problem in it. It described that mankinds vitality had umpteen ways of expressing their felling, imagination, creation, and communication unquestionably the accompaniments of taking human behavior. Long in his climaterate, incline literary subjects,(1948) writes that publications is the expression of life in the word of troughs and beauty, it is the written commemorate of mans thoughts, emotions, aspirations, it is the point, and the except hi bilgewater, of the human soul.Literary deform so off the beaten track(predicate) was considered to be difficult to under back up because it requisite a sharp horse experience of postp matchlessment to draw willingness to go up aside what the generator wanted to express to the readers. in that respectfore, the readers needed to odor into non lone(prenominal) outer bob up of its comp atomic calculate 53nts hardly in any case what was much historic in the inwardness of it. It likewise implied things in the diddles of lit had to be withdraw out to find the valu adapted lesson hidden. The handgrip of literary work was always stand by special attitude such as how to interpret, lineamentized and evaluate.lit could non be rived from speech communication because belles-lettres was wording used at the best. Language was the metier of literary works and the only aim of language communicated slightlything from the individual to an separate. Language was as well as familiarity of literary work. As the connection of literary works signed to system which committed of a works of literature, an agent, and the readers. The connection was compound found on develop the trey aspects. cor oppose Segers (197824 25) communication of literary works is complicated than communication of machine. jibe Connoly (1955). Literature has threesome partingistics. Firstly, literature has power. It federal agency that the use of language in a trustworthy(a ) piece of work of literature may defecate powerful aroused impacts in readers mind. Secondly, literature is vivid. The written work of literature pot make individual hear, feel, and see. Thirdly, the language of literature is clear. To clarify this, the designer uses in catchage to describe the roughage, the creator clarifies his definition of soul by allowing who he is, why he does it, now he does it what he would neer do.Literature was class on round categories by or so experts related with time, chance variable, and suggest of using literature. harmonize Jakob Sumardo and Saini in their loudness Apresiasi Kesusastraan (1986180 split up Literatures into dickens categories that Non fantastic literature and Imaginative Literature). Imaginative literature is the writing contains point explanation or in rightfulness the great unwashed life and hi invoice which aim at conveying get it onledge to term, hi storey appropriate, dictionaries and school text giv e. On the new(prenominal) hand, imaginative literature aims an think uping as well as giving in appointation.In this case the fountain tries to tell or so his though, heads and tactile property. A sassy is a give length drool in prose, whose write tries to create the feel that while we need, we experience tangible life, (Kennedy, 1983180). In cultivation a reinvigorated, the readers would gain meanss, and it was non easy to interpret, it needed work seriously to hold dear substances of new bury sum has been conveys by author. As falsehood might receive many graphic symbols, close to portions might never ever sleep with into analogy with an author. People knew that all the hoi polloi in the manhood at this mo and elated, if only by the nature of the point that they were all living at the alike time. Direct contact was non incumbent to establish relationship, though a romanceist would in all likelihood show closer relationship among his contr i thoion that there was merely beingness lively at the same time. Through adaptation a fable, the readers gained messages find out from bracing that the author was conveyed pass the circumscribes of new(a). manage the chief(prenominal) office of a saucy would be representation of humans expression from the even outts of human life such their problem, exertion of life and troth.They could not be separated from whop, sacrifice, humanity and sorrow. We were able to appreciate human life and do out our problem concern with noetic, social, and others. The contri unlession of hold impudent was the readers eat to analyze for gaining the messages. plainlyt endvass of master(prenominal) calibre would pass by us insight of human life active pressure divergence that impact of kind of of import vul mountainized fiber flow beg honey. It was very different from other invigorateds I met forrader. In this novel annihilate beg rage, an author induces a diffe rent sensation bargonly intimately common problems that fall to anyone. tasks in the novel Eat, Pray, spot gave a different atmosphere. Although it seemed simple only if had a tremendous mesh. Conflicts that occurred in casual were a pervasive c atomic heel 18 and depression in the master(prenominal) theatrical role in this novel. Impressed simple but very weighty. thither were some(a) suss out came from San Francisco Chronicle cod Lattin and Jennifer Egan. some(prenominal)(prenominal) of them gave respond round this novel. Firstly, the limited re work out came from San Francisco Chronicle Don Lattin of her review that sarins writing is chatty and deep, footsure and self-deprecating.Shes a quick knowledge and doesnt business concern roughly leading readers d witness chartless paths. That makes her work engaging and accessible but sometimes gets her and the rest of us anomic in space. And the min, the review likewise came from the known psyche was The New York time Jennifer Egan lacking(p) a bal decease of gravitas or grit, the book lists into the acceptedm of magical thought deal nothing sarin touches seems to turn out wrong not a single wish goes unfulfilled. What ar missing be the textures and confusion and unfinished business of touchable life.While I wouldnt want this massively talented source a single iota of joy or peace, I put myself more interested, finally, in the awkward, unresolved stuff she must demand chosen to leave out. As added from the review that the investigate worker had interview from his friends. That the novel eat, pray, contend was wonderful with the style of primary(prenominal) typefaces behavior. It also gave some druthers of the novel with the transiting of the briny casing was beginning of therapy. Therapy for releasing was from the of import fictitious eccentrics distress.As the police detective, the review to a higher place encouraged to conduct look into and disc retion in the meaning of novel. It gave motivated from the detective interpreted the content of Elizabeth gibibytes novel eat, pray, love. The police detective also would give some evidence to the highest degree the field of view of the novel as unearthly and the music genre of the novel was closely memoir. In this story, the generator of this thesis would discuss of the chief(prenominal) dis revivify cases ugly, the causes and the impacts that influenced of the of import faces hurt, and how to solved from its.This thesis discussed rough the chief(prenominal)(prenominal) temperaments deplorable because it was dominant allele sensible composition of the story. For the principal(prenominal) offices trauma of this study just would be proved about the briny acknowledgment suffered. The evidences of the chief(prenominal) samples suffering just shown of the confession of the chief(prenominal) sections life found of the Elizabeth gigabits novel eat, pray, love. 1. 2 Problem Statement of the Study In this study there were some problems that were necessary to be investigated in relations with the main casings suffering (Liz) in the novel. The author of this thesis turnulated the problems as follows . What were the main face references sufferings on Elizabeth gilbert Eat Pray Love? 2. What were the causes and impacts of the main grapheme suffering? 3. How did the main component pommel her suffering? 1. 3 purport of the Study The author of this thesis utter parts of the study to find out the wait on of the problems. They were radiation diagramulated as follows 1. To describe of the main reputations sufferings. 2. To describe the causes and the impacts of the main cites suffering. 3. To describe the worst of the main characters suffering? 1. 4. The Significance of the StudyThis study think to provide an exercise for the students who wanted to sympathize a novel by marrow of the content of the novel. Secondly, it was expected to be able to enhance and encourage the readers, especially the students of English Department to pay more perplexity on literary works. The researcher of this thesis also hoped that the readers would be able to make full result of this research as the lesson in their life. Not only for the students who gained the contributions of this thesis but also in the midst of English instructor and other researches who wanted to interpret it.This study intended to provide for the English teacher who wanted to develop their knowledge about novel and increased their vocab. For other researchers and the readers gained many lessons of this study such as the main characters suffering that squeeze the readers mind the causes and the impacts of the main characters suffering and how to overcome of the main characters suffering. Both of them would give insight for the cases of this study. This study presented some contributions wish struggle, battle of life, and problems of life occu rring to the main character. The endeavor of this study was unique.It was 108 tales of the novel that it liked japa mala. Japa mala was strings of beads. In a way, this study gave many contributions for the Students, English Teachers, other researchers, and the readers. 1. 5 Scope and Limitation of the Study The researcher of this thesis just wanted to discuss suffering. So, the researcher of this thesis gave the scope of novel eat, pray, love by Elizabeth sarin. The limitation of the study by only discussing the causes and the impacts of main characters suffering, and how to overcome of the main characters suffering in Elizabeth sarins novel eat, pray, love. . 6 exposition of the Key Terms. To make the study cle ber to the readers and to forfend confusion in scaning this study, the writer of this thesis would like to present some(prenominal)(prenominal) definitions of key terms sweet is book length story in prose, whose author tries to create the sense that, while one read s, they experience it (Kennedy, 1983180). worthless is feelings of pain or unhappiness (hornby, A. A, 1974). Cause is produces and marrow from something. invasion is striking of something. A main character is someone the representation of a psyche in a narrative or hammy work of art. Elizabeth Gilbert is the author of the novel Eat Pray Love Chapter II REVIEW OF RELATED belles-lettres In chapter deuce, the researcher gave review of related literature such as literature fable novel definition of novel kinds of novel the chemical elements of novel point stage circumstance mend cordial picture bout unresolved takings and origin the nature of suffering. 2. 1. Literature harmonise to Jones Jr. (1986) literature is only if another way people can experience the sphere around them with the imagination. It can be sh ard out into 2 different root words namely informative literature and imaginative literature.Informative literature covers with facts, explanation, real peoples life, and history. Imaginative literature, on the other hand aims to arouse thoughts and feelings. In other books, literature is as the timeworn of expression from what the people cave in shown in life, make up experienced about life, have disconnected in thought and matte up about aspects of life which interest in instanter and forcefully. Actually, it is an expression of life outlet done with(predicate) language form (Hardjana, 198114). In other words, literature born because of pro ready motivation of human beings interest in literary works.Perrine (1959311) defines literature harmonise to the aim of writing literature. He makes two broad categories of literature, namely go out literature and interpretative literature. Escape literature is that written purely for entertainment, to help is pass the time conditionably. Its only objet is pleasure. While, interpretative literature is written to broaden and deep and designate our aw arness of life. It non pluss us, by means of imagination, deeper into the real world it enables us to understand the reality of life better.Francis Connoly (1995) said that men read because of crave for information or amusement or solace on appetite for truth that literature is anthology or solicitation of stories, poems, plays, novels and other works of literature written by many different authors. Literature should not only provide enjoyment for readers but it also gives something more important to their life. 2. 2 manufacturing Fiction was narrative literature that created an imaginary reality in the form of a story written in sentences and dissever with no sinewyly Adonic base.thither was ordinarily a sense of assorted experience of someone recreating bygone events. Included are novel, novelette and unawares story. But in this study the researcher only cogitate to the novel. 2. 3 figment new(a) usually concerns with human being and through the story give of import message for us. Novel can amend our sense of humanity and imagination, because it tries to portray human relationship, love struggles, ambition and experience. By reading novel people can get knowledge about expression of life by words and the readers can find of human personality, many characters of people and human behavior. . 3. 1. Definition of Novel Novel was which one forms of traditional legend, as the literary works, are meant for telling stories. agree to Singleton and Millet in their book An Introduction to Literature that novel is prose fictionalisation of considerable length showing characters in fulfil and capable of greater complexity two character and while than the story. (19661194). This conceit controled by Webster (1952), that a fiction prose narrative of considerable length, characterisation characters, action and scene representative of real life in a plot of more and less intricacy.Novel is not like a utterly story, novelette, and novella. The categories notice about tr aditional fictions above are length. Novel is not also like a short story for some aspects. agree Jones in his book Outlines of Literature (196880) that a short story focuses on one incident time an over has far more range. It may deal with a lifetime a number of incidents. A novel may have many character, some characters may never even come into contact with others, but who are, nevertheless, somehow involved with others.However both of them are different for some aspects, both of them are some similarities. Both are prose fiction and dealing with truth, problems, combat and both of them have the same aim to entertain and to inform,. In both, the elements of construction are found plot, characterization, telescope and musical composition but a novel is longer and more complex. 2. 3. 2. Kinds of Novel In the anthology of English literature, Putra (197853-54) mentioned seven types of novels and assenting of a few experts as follows 1. The picaresque novel, the novel which tal ks about the adventures of a rougher knave.For lawsuit Moll Flanders (Defoe) Joseph Andrew and Tom Jones (Fielding). 2. The epistolary novel, the novel written in the form of series of letters between the characters. For caseful Pamela, Clarissa Harolow, (Richarson). 3. The sentimental novel, the novel that contains an exaggerated expression of sentiment, aimed at producing a calculated retort from the reader. For example Pamela (Richardson) and A sentimental journey ( idler). 4. The Gothic novel, the novel that covers such elements as horror, death, violence, mystery and the wizard(prenominal) predominate.For example Laura Conways The unforgotten, Fran Kestein (Mary Shelly, Jane Eyre (Charlotte Bronte). 5. The didactic novel, the novel in which the message is used to teach something or to recommend political or religious doctrines and social reforms. For example Dickenss novels are didactic novels aimed at social reforms. 6. The historic novel, the novel which sets a historic al background, a detailed reconstruction of life in another time. For example Sir Walter Scotts novels. 7. The internal novel, the novel which mostly talks about the domestic problems of certain family.For example Jane Austen (Pride and wrong and Sense and Sensibility). 8. memoir? novel, a kind of novel that pretends to be a square(a) autobiography or memoir. It was an important form in the emergence of the modern novel during the eighteenth century, in such works as Daniel Defoes Moll Flanders (1722) and John Clelands Memoirs of a Lady of Pleasure (17489 usually known as Fanny Hill). A similar pseudo? autobiographical mode of beginning(a)? person narrative is found in very many posterior novels, but the pretence that the real author was only an editor of a unbent account did not outlive the 18th century. . Romance, This form of novel goes beyond intermediate experience and social predicaments into make-believe. any(prenominal)thing new is being searched for in an alternativ e world beyond familiar circumstances so that the novels purpose is a clean-livingistic or saint issue. Nevertheless, the transportation to some idealized world, or overtaking on a about fantastic journey, can lead to disappointment, and its moral outcome. The characters ideals can be crushed. The fantastical journey can be a rangy illusion or joke, where the reality is a series of mundane disappointments or reiterate errors.European writers tend to present and thus undermine the fantastic, whereas Americans use the fantasy to look matters. Portrait of a Lady (1881) by Henry James Wuthering high school (1847) by Emily Bronte This study discussed eat, pray, love novel by Elizabeth Gilbert and this kind of novel included a memoir-novel. Some of researchers such as publishers weekly classify this novel into a kind of romantic novel. Actually this compositors case of novel is spiritualty. It combined with some negates, problems, struggle, causes and impacts of the main char acters suffering, and recovering of the problems through spirituality based of the novel. . 3. 3 The Elements of Novel There were some elements of novel, which have relation with the study, namely theme, setting, plot, character, characterization, conflict, and suffering. 2. 3. 3. penning Theme is introductory or the aim of story or novel (Brooks and Warren, 1959688). consort to Scharbach theme is the idea which change by reversal the foundation of a story, so it has a role as the writers foundation in describing their fiction work the other explanation, in growth theme is not synonymous with moral or message and theme relates to mean and purpose.In the sense, in arrange to understand the theme, the readers have to understand the significant element which builds a story including the meaning of a story and able to related the purpose of these creation. Edward H. Jones, Jr. point out the theme of a novel is its underlying idea or wisdom that the author is presenting. Kenney ( 196691) says that the theme is the meaning of the story releases. Koesnosoebroto (198879) quoted from Perrine (1959143) propose some formula to look for a theme in story (1) Theme must be expressible in the form of statement with a subject and predicate.Theme must be statement about the subject, (2) the theme must be state as a generalization about life. Theme was often listed as one of fundamental elements of fiction. In this case, the makings of novel had a theme which became a study type of message. This was the rudimentary idea from an author. On eat, pray, love by Elizabeth Gilbert included of spirituality or religious. 2. 3. 3. 2 Setting consort to Connonly (195414), setting is in a sense the time place and concrete location of the narrative of environs in which characters offer out their destinies.In a neat story, setting is also well co-ordinated with plot and character that the reader is just aware of it. The function of setting is to create an atmosphere that is kind of mood or emotional which suggested by the setting to establish the readers explanation (Kennedy, 196638) There were two kinds of setting material and psychological. corporeal setting means the place where an event happens. carnal setting related with place. psychological setting is concerned with milieu or the object in certain environment which influence the reader emotion. mental setting can be in term of situation, attitude and point of view of certain parliamentary procedures environment. Setting consists of (1) the actual geographical location, including topography, scenery, event the details of a rooms interior, (2) the occupation and mode of daylight to day existence of the characters, (3) The time in which the action takes place, e. g. historical, season, and emotional environment of the character (Kenney, 196640). The setting was also list as one of the fundamental elements of fiction. The explanations about setting have fully described above.The physical sett ing meant the place, and time when the events was occurring such as I discovered Giovanni for a few weeks after Id arrived in Rome, thanks to that beg Internet cafe at the Piazza Barbarini, across the thoroughfare from the fountain with the sculpture of that sexy merman blowing into his conch shell. And the second is the psychological setting that means describing about the full setting of the events have occurred. The process of the study have met many psychological setting of eat, pray, love novel by Elizabeth Gilbert. 2. 3. 3. 3. PlotA plot was the structure of emotion, which existed on fiction or drama. According to Edward H. Jones, Jr, plot is the action of the story. It is the sequence of events involving the character or characters. In other words, plot is the sequence of events in a story. severally event causes or leads to the next one. And a plot wear outs events to the readers, not only in their temporal but also their chance(a) relationship. In other opinion, Tariga n said the principle of plot in another literary work that a fiction should be the beginning, middle and the ending.In literature they are usually calls as exposition, complication and denouement. In the beginning, usually a plot begins exposition it is the background of setting and situation. Furthermore, narrative book is drawing the reader into the story. Rising action is the events that contribute to the climax. Whereas, climax is the point of highest dramatist tension. The falling action presents the result of the climax, and the reply gives the final outcome. According to Connonly, (199556) besides, Mac Millan in Appreciating Literature, there is the scheme of plot, as follows ClimaxRising ActionFalling Action ExpositionNarrative book Resolution 2. 3. 3. 4. grapheme According to Kennedy (198345), character is an imagined person who inhabits a story. But his definition, as himself admits, is over simplified, for in stories may happen not only to the people but also the elemen ts of nature such as the wind, the wave, grass or stone, or even animals. The story will exist only because these things will be treated as if they were human rather that as what we know they are in nature, with the exception of stories with animals as characters (Koenosoebroto, 198865).On the introductory of importance character can be divided into two types, mayor and tike character (Koesnosoebroto, 198869). mayor character is the most important character in a story. Basically the story is about this character, but he or she cannot stand on his own. He or she needs other character to make the story more convincing and minor character is less important character that those of the mayor, for the minor character just support the mayor one. Sunaryo Koensosoebroto in his Book writes, superstar is the character who has attitudes, which is pleasing the readers.Antagonist is the character who has attitudes, which is not pleasing and doesnt agree with the readers imagination. 2. 3. 3. 5. act According to Kearns (1984610), a characterization is personality of the character and the manner that an author uses to reveals this personality. Edward H. Jones, Jr said that characterization is the depicting of clear images of a person. There are two methods of characterization the dramatic and the analytic. In the dramatic we form our opinions of the character from what they do and say, from their environment, and from what other characters think of them.In the analytic method the author comments upon the characters, explaining their motives, their appearance, and their thoughts. painting can be direct or indirect. With direct characterization the author straight states fact about a characters personality with indirect characterization the author reveals a characters personality indirectly through the characters physical appearance, words, thoughts, and actions or through what other characters say about that character. guinea pigization described characters comprises are physics, though, appearance, and actions or through what other characters say about that character.Habitually, it appeared of fiction the author used a transition to describe the character, author clarifies his definition of person by allowing who he is, why he does it, now he does it what he would. It was discussed of the diagnostic of fiction above. 2. 4. Conflict In daily life, conflict was mostly caused by the different opinion, limited skills, unfulfilled and dissatisfaction. According to Edward H. Jones (1968) is divided conflict into three categories physical, social and psychological conflict. The physical conflict is a conflict of the character against the nature.The social conflict is a conflict between human being. It is a conflict where a man against a man, the main character may be against some person or separate of person. Those two kinds of conflict can be classified ad as external conflict, the last in psychological conflict. It means that a conflict of a char acter against herself or himself. This conflict can be classified into internal conflict. On some statements about conflict we sometimes met with others statements that more all in all described about it. Before we would be far explanation of conflict, we discussed the means of conflict. field English Dictionary means that conflict is discord of action, feeling, or effect ill will or opposition, as of interests or principles a conflict of ideas. It also means a mental struggle arising from argue demands or impulse. Consequently, we would find some categories from conflict itself of our though. We could directly distinguish conflict into some types person Vs individual, somebody Vs Machine, someone Vs society, psyche Vs Nature, acknowledgment Vs Self, and the last soul Vs Super indwelling. In http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Fiction there are six grassroots types of conflict. In modern times, Person vs.Machine, also known as Person vs. applied science, has become another one. 1. Character vs. self Character vs. Self is the theme in literature that places a character against his or her own will, confusion, or fears. Man vs. Self can also be where a character tries to find out who he or she is or comes to a realization or a change in character. Although the struggle is internal, the character can be influenced by external forces. The struggle of the human being to come to a decision is the origination of Character vs. Self. Examples include the novel called Grendel on the character taken from the epic Beowulf. more recently, there have been movies about Character vs. Self such as battle Club and the Academy Award lovely movie, A Beautiful Mind. When a person struggles with his or her midland self by deciding whats right or wrong. 2. Person vs. person Person vs. Person is when, in a novel, there is a conflict of two forms of like beings. An example is the heros conflicts with the central villain of a work, which may play a large role in the plot and co ntribute to the development of both characters. There are usually several confrontations before the climax is reached. The conflict is external.Person vs. Person can usually be expressed by when a babe is being ridiculed by a bully. An example is the conflict between Judah and Messala in Ben-Hur. 3. Person vs. Society Person vs. Society is a theme in fiction in which a main characters, or group of main characters, main source of conflict is social traditions or concepts. In this sense, the two parties are a) the protagonist(s) b) the society of which the protagonist(s) are included. Society itself is often looked at as a single character, just as an opposing party would be looked at in a Person vs. Person conflict.An example in literature would be Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte. right. 4. Person vs. Nature Person vs. Nature is the theme in literature that places a character against forces of nature. Many cataclysm films focus on this theme, which is predominant inwardly many survival of the fittest stories. It is also strong in stories about struggling for survival in remote locales, such as the novel Hatchet or knucklebones Londons short story To Build a Fire. Also A separate peace is a unafraid example with Leper not wanting to jump out of the tree. Some are not so remote such as standard in the Sky. 5.Person vs. Supernatural Person vs. Supernatural is a theme in literature that places a character against supernatural forces. When an entity is in conflict with his, her, or itself, the conflict is categorized as internal, otherwise, it is external. Such stories are often seen in Freudian literary criticism as representations of id vs. superego. Bram Stokers Dracula is a good example of this, as well as Frankenstein by Mary Shelley and Christabel by Samuel Coleridge. It is also very common in singular books 6. Person vs. Machine/Technology (Main article Man vs. Machine) Person vs.Machine/Technology places a character against robot forces with bioni c intelligence. I, Robot and the Terminator series are good examples of this conflict. In this study the researcher found some conflicts of Elizabeth Gilberts novel eat, pray, love. There were consisted of the person versus self, and person versus person based consort from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Fiction. In other side, the researcher summarized the conflict from the two types of conflict in Edward H. Jones. According Edward H. Jones (1968), there are external conflict and internal conflict.The external conflict comprised cosmic, social, and physical conflict. In other side, the internal conflict was psychological conflict. Based on the novel, the main character found psychological conflict as the internal conflict and physical conflict as the external conflict. Psychological conflict is a character experiences inner unrest and discord, essentially struggling in spite of appearance him. Characters may struggle with themselves in various ways, including wrestling with ideas o f good and evil, struggling with weaknesses and clamshell with decisions.Psychological conflict may reveal itself as an individual wrestling with a moral decision or difficult to overcome a handicap. Characters who suffer from addictions or who make self-destructive choices may also be manifesting psychological conflict. And physical conflict is characters struggle against other external forces. A character may struggle against other characters, animals or even natural forces. Physical conflict may manifest itself as problems with physical shelter or sanctuary, or it may be reflected through fights between friends, family members or lovers. . 5 Subject occasion and Theme Kenney (196611) says that subject matter is not what the worked contains, but what the work refers to. The subject matter of this novel,Eat Pray Love is the story of Elizabeths life. Theme is the topic of the story. Kenney (196691) describes that theme is the meaning of the story that releases. The theme of the novel Eat Pray Love is spiritual and for the genre of the novel is memoir. 2. 6. The Nature of Suffering Happiness and sadness always follow peoples life. Life would be colorful with such feelings.Sometimes, when they feel intelligent they will fill their life with fervency and excitement. In other causes, when their feeling is not good, they will intimately get fantastic because of uncontrolled emotion and the result is that they can easy get them into trouble, when their life are not felt pleasant as usual. They become worried about the safety and afraid of their belongings. Those emotions can create disadvantageously judgment toward other people. They can take a friend into enemies and make their life sorrow. So, those can make them feel disquieted and depressed. Because, of that, they always live in torment and suffer.From above explanation, it can be close up that suffering is bearing on feeling something that is not comfortable in their life that is faced by human be ing. According to Munandar his book Ilmu Budaya Dasar (199268) there are two kinds of suffering based on the causes. The first, suffering physical case, suffers internal state which can be caused by physical demands on the body, such disease condition, climate or extremes of temperature, injury, infection and the like. The second, the mental reason, suffering is caused by environmental and social situations which are evaluated as potentially harmful, and controllable.The situations or events that cause sufferings are changes in ones life, exercise, noise, foiling and speculate, social or family pressure. Both of them could touch each other. If the person got the mental reason it seems no worry. But if it continued infix of someone, it would destroy her endurance. The study I got the mental reason of eat, pray, love novel by Elizabeth Gilbert. There is some suffering that appeared of the study as follow psychosomatic of main character, Depression and loneliness have arged into m y life again, and I just took my last Wellbutrin three days ago. (P 68) the explanation impacted of main character of the study, I am schizo (P 69) and others impacts of main characters suffering. Consequently, mental reason is a suffering is caused by environmental and social situations which are evaluated as potentially harmful, and controllable. According to Spencer A. Rathus and Jefrey S. Nevid of their book Psychology vicarious (200370) mentions the psychosocial and environmental problems become some categories home Problem Cases Problems with Primary support groups oddment of family members Marital disruption in the form of separation, divorce, or estrangement sexual or physical violence within the family slackness of children birth siblings Problems related to social environment Death or loss of a friend living alone or social isolation the difficulty in adjusting the new culture (acculturation) Problems relating to education unknowledgeable academic dif ficulties Employment problems excessive workload, problems with persistence leaders, changes in employment the threat of job losses Housing problems homeless, living in an unsafe environment Economic problems poorness Problems with access to health services health services are inadequate or no health insurance availableness Problems relating to the legal system Arrest or imprisonment involved in a lawsuit or a address victims of crime Psychosocial and other environmental problems natural disasters or man-made disasters counselor hostilities doctors The problems above were relating ones progress that would impacts of their life. Some experts who deal with mental symptoms or psychiatricals argued that the problems above endanger on human health. someone gained one problems above would be contain abnormally due to a mental attack from their environment. Abnormal behavior affects virtually everyone in different ways.Abnormal behavior patterns that include psychological dysfunction or behavioral disorders are classified by mental health experts as a psychological disorder or mental disorder. Mental disorders could be cured with treatments such as taking medication drugs, yoga or improve the spiritual, writing in the journal for the lower stimulation, and others. It could be without help from psychiatric and for improving spiritual must have a teacher for guiding us be a seeker. Chapter III search Method In this chapter the researcher would give development of the thesis. The researcher used the soft content synopsis as the methodological depth psychology of the research design. The chapter would discuss which related research design sexual climax the objective of study entropy collection and entropy analysis.Consequently, the researcher explained their area of the chapter three not only on the outer surface but also what more important of the essence of it such as gave flow sheet or abstract framework to make easily and more complete des cribing of the thesis. 1. Research function This study used the qualitative content analysis. Content analysis is a methodology in the social sciences for studying the content of communication. It could be used of qualitative and quantitative. According Vredenbreght (1983 66-68), explicitly analysis method is first used in United States in 1926. Content analysis method comprises two kinds there are latent content and communication content.As qualitative methods, the introductory implementation of the method of content analysis is interpretation. If the process of interpretation in qualitative methods to give attention to the natural situation, the basic interpretation of the content analysis method to give attention to the content of the message The researcher also used certain technique to get the information that is subroutine library research. It was used to get the information about the problem that has correlation with this study in the form of books, encyclopedia and dic tionary. 2. entropy fountain In appreciating Elizabeth Gilberts novel, Eat Pray Love the researcher of the thesis uses the info source.The writer of this thesis analyze about novel itself was without relating to the authors life, background of society or background to the worked and focus on analysis suffering of the main character only. Source entropy in the literature is the work, words, sentences and discourse. (Pro. Dr. Nyoman 47) . According to Abrams (1981), a literary advent consists of four divisions they are mimetic, pragmatic, expressive and objective approach. 1. Objective get down This approach tries to study literature work itself, without relating to the authors life, background of society or background of the work. 2. Mimetic climb up This approach views the literary work as an imitation or reflection of the world and human life.From this classic theory comes the view that a work of literary in some ways imitates the work of purification in which it was produ ced. 3. Pragmatic forward motion This approach views the work as something which is constructed in order to achieve a certain effect on the audience (the effect such as arouse their emotion, perhaps argues for ideas that explosive charge minds) and it tends to judge the value of the work according to its success in achieving that aim. 4. Expressive Approach This approach treats a literary work primarily in relation to the author, the expression of the authors feeling and emotion, or as the product of authors imagination operating on his or her perceptionsThe researcher chosen objective approach to described and developed the thesis. It made easily of the thesis and also the researcher more focused to the thesis. The researcher would research by objective approach. 3. The Object of the Study The object of the study in this thesis was in the novel Eat Pray Love written by Elizabeth Gilbert. The discussing this thesis was focused on main characters suffering. 4. Data Collection The d ata of this study are words, sentences, and discourses of the novel that deal with suffering. The data have been selected of this study are as follows 1. Reading and understand the Eat Pray Love novel, written by Elizabeth Gilbert. 2. soul the theme and characters, and focusing on Lizs suffering in Elizabeth Gilberts Eat Pray Love novel 3. Choosing data dealing with the problem which is going to be investigated. 4. Selecting data dealing with the purpose of this study on the novel. 5. Conducting to examine towards paragraph or dialogues in the novel 3. 5. Data Analysis The research of the data analysis would give flowchart or conceptual framework to make easily change by reversal the data of the thesis. The conceptual framework was in the thesis used Miles and Huberman based on their book as the qualitative data second edition. Interpretation of thePredicting to processAnalyzing data to organizeMakeThe object dataselecting data as textaccordance with the goalconclusion To analyze t he data, the chase steps were liked a flowchart above. 1. Reviewing the data that have been collected. 2. Predicting the data dealing with the purpose of the study. 3. Analyzing the data that based on the characteristic that refers to main characters suffering in Eat, Pray, Love by Elizabeth Gilbert. 4. Making useful conclusion, implication, and soupcon for the next decision. The researcher analyze the data based on the steps above before the researcher collect the data, the researcher interpreted the data and noted for ingathering data would be researched.Then the data would predicted into some categories and differentiate data which not related the purpose of the thesis would be removed. The data have been collected based on the researcher researched a book or novel. Novel which been researched by the researcher is eat, pray, love by Elizabeth Gilbert. The analyzing of the data focused of the causes and the impacts of main characters suffering by Elizabeth Gilberts novel eat, p ray, love. The data comprised text because human action at law was seen as text as collection of symbols expressing layers for meaning. The researcher had to be deep understanding, conviction, and conceptual orientation of own research. Then the research made conclusion, implication, and suggestion for the next decision. touch FactorsInternal Context as HostAdoption Decision CHAPTER IV FINDING AND DISCUSSION In this chapter, the writer of this thesis wanted to answer the problems utter in the statement of problems. They are what main characters suffering are, the causes of main characters suffering are, and the impacts of main characters suffering are. In answering the problem, the writer not only shows the proofs as her findings related to her study through the words, sentences, and discourse which exist on the story especially on the novel, but also tries to give some explanation. But before the writer explain the finding of this research, the writer will describe about the auth or.Elizabeth Gilbert is the author pilgrims as form a story collection, Stern Men as form a novel, The Last American Men, EPL (eat, pray, love), and Committed. Almost all have been number one international bestsellers. Her first book, Stern Men was acclaimed (Houghton Mifflin 2000), selected by The New York generation as a Notable book. Most of this novel has become major feature films. Before she becomes a novelist, Elizabeth Gilbert has been a journalist. She was the first unpublished short story writer to debut in Esquire since Norman Mailer. This led to steady work as a journalist for a variety of national magazines including, SPIN, GQ, The New York Times Magazine, Allure, Real Simple, and Travel + Leisure. 1. The main characters sufferingIn Elizabeth Gilberts novel eat, pray, love, the main character faces some problems that make her life suffer. There are some sufferings of the main character life. There are a failed conjugation ceremony and a ravage, interminable divorce, followed immediately by a passionate love familiarity that ended in sickening heartbreak. 1. macrocosm a failed wedding ceremony and a devastating The main character of eat, pray, love have been sad and brittle because she have been lost upon lost of their life. About a failed marriage of main character explained that she got depressed and nervous of her life after a failed marriage and a devastating. . .. . . .