How World War Two changed Japan between 1945 and 1990

In August 1945 an exhausted and battle-weary lacquer accepted the surrender term of the Allied powers, and by imperial edict the people displace down their arms. For more than six years after the surrender, japan was placed on a lower floor Allied, mainly American, control. Between 1945 and 1948, Japan was drag in in utter confusion as the country urgently tried to rebuild itself.

After the cessation of World War Two, Japan was led by General Douglas Macarthur who acted as the countrys leader whilst it was under occupation by the USA. During this period of occupation, various social and governmental reforms were carried out, whereby agricultural land was redistributed in favor of motive tenants and workers were assured of their rights to organize trade unions and to strike. At the top of Macarthurs docket was demilitarization as it spread to every corner of Japans society. This resulted in the demobilization of the countrys armed forces as the first priority. Of interesting consequences was the initiation of particular(a) war crimes trials to punish those responsible for the war and who had committed atrocities on conquered people and prisons and prisoners of war. Obviously, this was a push from the Allied forces who had fought the Japanese soldiers and returned space to tell of the atrocities.



At that time, the general Japanese population as a whole probably had little idea of the more atrocities committed by their armed forces.

Next on Macarthurs agenda was policy-making reform. Such political reforms were considered necessary in order to agree Japan a cleaner slate to build from, videlicet the them prevalent authoritarian societal structure. Under the new constitution, the emperor gave up all powers associated with the government and became a constitutional monarch and a more democratic parliamentary structure in the Diet. Further, a bill of rights in line...

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