Near-Drowning in Pediatric Patients Essay -- Nursing, Health Care

IntroductionThere are an estimated 8,000 deaths per year in the United States from drowning. Near-drowning occurs anyplace from 2-20 times more frequently (for estimated 16,000-160,000 positions per year)7. The definitions for drowning and near-drowning have for the longest time been precise confusing to understand. Recent health officials have attempted to resolve several(prenominal) of this confusion by redefining drowning as the process of experiencing respiratory insufficiency or difficulty following a dousing or immersion in a body of liquid. Near-drowning has also been redefined as survival from a drowning event which involved impaired consciousness or wet inhalation for 24 hours or more2. Both near drowning and near-drowning occur when someone experiences a submersion event. A submersion event is when someone, in this fortune a pediatric patient, experiences an unexpected submersion in water. When an unexpected submersion, regardless of water type ( coarseness or fresh) occurs, the single experiences breath hold, panic, and a struggle to resurface1. Humans, naturally, nates only hold their breath for a short period of time. This prolonged breath hold results in hypoxia and eventually leads to involuntary gasping. As the individual attempts to gasp for air they sometimes aspirate7. This paper will attempt to run across at the clinical presentation of a near-drowning patient who has suffered from a submersion event.ResearchIt was previously thought that the type of water aspirated posed a serious threat to the patient and drastically increased their chance of mortality. In particular, salt water was thought to be one of the more sloshed types of water to aspirate due to its tonicity. This previous thought that salt water was more harmful to... ...01.4. Oehmichen, M, Hennig, R, and Meissner, C (2007). Near-drowning and clinical laboratory changes. profound Medicine101-5.5. Gregorakos, L, Markou, N, Psalida, V, Kanakaki, M, Alexopoulou, A, Soti riou, E, Damianos, A, Myrianthefs, P (2009). Near-drowning clinical course of lung injury in adults. Acute Lung Injury18793-97.6. Beeck, EF, Branche, CM, Szpilman, D, Modell, JH, and Bierens, JJ (2005). A new definition of drowning towards documentation and cake of a global public health problem. World Health presidency83(11)853-856.7. Ender, PT, and Dolan, MJ (1997). Pneumonia Associated with Near-Drowning. Clinical Infectious Diseases25896-907.8. Leroy, P, Smismans, A, and Seute, T (2006). Invasive pulmonary and cardinal nervous system aspergillosis after near-drowning of a child case report and review of literature. Pediatrics118(2)509-513.