Utilitarianism is usually connected with the specific doctrines of Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart mill around, who both took the honor of consequences to be measured by their effect on the cheer of human beings. Bentham was both the founder of utilitarianism and a contemporary of Mills father, who ensured that his tidings received a strict utilitarian education ground upon Benthams theories . It is not surprising, then, that aspects of Mills views on utilitarianism share fundamental similarities with those of Bentham, and also examine a digression from Benthams earlier perspectives to the further developed and more than persuasive arguments characterised by Mills Utilitarianism.
A conduct of similarity can be drawn between the doctrines of Bentham and Mill in that both philosophers hold in the pull roundence of external sanctions of morality . Bentham contends that our actions are influenced by their pass judgment consequences, which occur independently of the human will. These essentially external sanctions exist in the form of penal establishments, the responses given by our peers to our actions, and by Gods reaction to our doings in both mortal and without end life . Likewise, Mill acknowledges that these external sanctions exist within ...the want of favour and the fear of displeasure, from our fellow-creatures or from the Ruler of the Universe.
However, a point of contention does exist between the two philosophers, as Mill holds that the primary influence over our actions lies within internal sanctions, namely ...the conscientious feelings of mankind.
Bentham and Mill reach consensus in the assertion that it is whole what we, as humans, have experienced that can be deemed as a valuable end. Our experience with pleasure affords us the efficiency to recognise it as inherently valuable . Although it is indefinable, pleasure, as a state of feeling, is the only thing that is desirable for its...
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